Cryptocephalus merus
This record describes Cryptocephalus merus (species). Recorded family: Chrysomelidae. Recorded order: Coleoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Coleoptera (Beetles)
- Suborder
- Polyphaga
- Superfamily
- Chrysomeloidea
- Family
- Chrysomelidae (Leaf Beetles)
- Subfamily
- Cryptocephalinae
- Tribe
- Cryptocephalini
- Genus
- Cryptocephalus
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
AZ, w. & s. TX - Map Nine specimens in USNM examined by White were from Texas and Arizona.
Diet and Behavior
Diet: One specimen collected in AZ from Rhus (Anacardiaceae) ( 4 )
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Cryptocephalus merus Fall 1932
About Primitive Winged Insects: the wider group
Order-level background for Coleoptera, the group containing Cryptocephalus merus. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Coleoptera is the largest order of insects with over 400,000 described species, representing ~25% of all known animal species and ~40% of all insects. In the U.S. alone, nearly 30,000 beetle species have been identified.
Ecological role of the group
Beetles are prominent decomposers, especially in forests, breaking down dead wood and recycling nutrients. As predators, they reduce populations of pest insects. Many species are also important pollinators of flowering plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Beetles have major economic significance: leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) and weevils (Curculionoidea) are among the most destructive agricultural pests globally, costing billions annually, while predatory species like ladybugs provide natural pest control.
Recorded sources for this group: Britannica, Smithsonian, NCSU Entomology. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Cryptocephalus merus (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Mike Quinn; Additional contributions by Edward Ruden
Frequently Asked Questions About Cryptocephalus merus
How big is Cryptocephalus merus?
Length: 3.8 to 4.3 mm
Where is Cryptocephalus merus found?
Range: AZ, w. & s. TX - Map Nine specimens in USNM examined by White were from Texas and Arizona.
What does Cryptocephalus merus eat?
The diet of the Cryptocephalus merus includes One specimen collected in AZ from Rhus (Anacardiaceae) ( 4 ).