HymenopteraCrabronidae

Crossocerus cetratus

This record describes Crossocerus cetratus (species). Recorded family: Crabronidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Crossocerus cetratus - Crossocerus cetratus

Another small, predominantly black wasp - the swollen front leg is distinctive in this species. There are several similar species and care is needed with identification. Most solitary bees and wasps are difficult to identify, and can rarely be identified from photos taken in the field. All red-rated records should include a photo or set of photos of the specimen, illustrating the key characters taken from a standard key, which should also be referenced (e.g. ‘Falk, 2015’). The full set of key characters are generally not visible in field photos and photos are rarely sharp enough. To aid in the verification of your records, please include face shot, side, top and wings. The notes should state whether male or female, and explain how the specimen met the key characters. Although NS may not be able to identify the species even if these reference photos are provided, the photos will be stored with the record and may allow it be identified in future. Alternatively, NS will accept records identified by a recognised local or national expert, or that have been identified via BWARS Facebook Group . If you have obtained this advice, please note the name of the person/organisation identifying the record in the ‘determiner’ field (e.g. ‘Stuart Roberts, BWARS Facebook’) rather than just a comment of ‘BWARS Facebook’. Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required and the specimen should be examined with a microscope. In the comments box, state the key or ID method used and describe the size and identifying characters. Occurring in sunny spots where suitable nest sites are available, such as margins of woods, hedgerows, scrubby heaths, parks and gardens. Mainly May to August and more sparingly into September. Small diptera are widely held to be the main, if not sole prey items. This small wasp nests mainly in dead wood but also in hollow plant stems. It appears to utilise a wide variety of trees and shrubs. Quite widely recorded across England and Wales, just reaching southern Scotland. No additional images available for this species.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Genus
Crossocerus

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Occurring in sunny spots where suitable nest sites are available, such as margins of woods, hedgerows, scrubby heaths, parks and gardens.

Seasonal Activity

Mainly May to August and more sparingly into September.

Diet and Behavior

Life History

Small diptera are widely held to be the main, if not sole prey items. This small wasp nests mainly in dead wood but also in hollow plant stems. It appears to utilise a wide variety of trees and shrubs.

Additional species information

Recorded status

Quite widely recorded across England and Wales, just reaching southern Scotland.

About Flies: the wider group

Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Crossocerus cetratus. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).

Ecological role of the group

About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.

Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Hymenoptera families and species →

Photos of Crossocerus cetratus (2)

Crossocerus cetratus - photo 1
Crossocerus cetratus - photo 2

Frequently Asked Questions About Crossocerus cetratus

What is Crossocerus cetratus?

Crossocerus cetratus is a species in the family Crabronidae, within the order Hymenoptera.

Where is Crossocerus cetratus found?

Habitat: Occurring in sunny spots where suitable nest sites are available, such as margins of woods, hedgerows, scrubby heaths, parks and gardens.

When is Crossocerus cetratus active?

Crossocerus cetratus: seasonal activity - Mainly May to August and more sparingly into September..

What is the life cycle of a Crossocerus cetratus?

Small diptera are widely held to be the main, if not sole prey items. This small wasp nests mainly in dead wood but also in hollow plant stems. It appears to utilise a wide variety of trees and shrubs.