LepidopteraNoctuidae – Owlet Moths

Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622

Cropia connecta

This record describes Cropia connecta (species). Recorded family: Noctuidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 - Cropia connecta
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz

Smith original description as Chytonix connecta can be viewed online from the print references. Schaus original description as Eudipna templada : Antennte serrate and ciliate. Primaries brown-grey, finely irrorated over a lighter ground, which appears irregularly. Lines single, finely waved, black, pale edged without, the black part obsolete below submedian vein; claviform orbicular and reniform concolorous, narrowly dark outlined, the reniform with small white specks without; subterminal line irregular, wavy, broken, narrowly pale, inclining to be divided into spots; a diffuse white subapical shade; a black patch below it between veins 4 and 5; a terminal black line and venular white points. Secondaries blackish brown with white specks before the margin mesially; fringe apically pale, spotted with brown mesially; a terminal broken black line. Below light brownish, brown irrorate; two common dark brown mesial lines inclosing the discal dots, those of fore wings marked with black on costa and with four costo-apical white dots, of hind wing, widely excurved mesially, the outer produced crenulate between the veins. Lafontaine & Schmidt determined that Cropia templada is a form of C. connecta .

Identification notes

Smith (1894) original description as Chytonix connecta can be viewed online from the print references. Schaus (1906) original description as Eudipna templada : Antennte serrate and ciliate. Primaries brown-grey, finely irrorated over a lighter ground, which appears irregularly. Lines single, finely waved, black, pale edged without, the black part obsolete below submedian vein; claviform orbicular and reniform concolorous, narrowly dark outlined, the reniform with small white specks without; subterminal line irregular, wavy, broken, narrowly pale, inclining to be divided into spots; a diffuse white subapical shade; a black patch below it between veins 4 and 5; a terminal black line and venular white points. Secondaries blackish brown with white specks before the margin mesially; fringe apically pale, spotted with brown mesially; a terminal broken black line. Below light brownish, brown irrorate; two common dark brown mesial lines inclosing the discal dots, those of fore wings marked with black on costa and with four costo-apical white dots, of hind wing, widely excurved mesially, the outer produced crenulate between the veins.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Noctuoidea
Family
Noctuidae (Owlet Moths)
Subfamily
Cropiinae
Genus
Cropia

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

Southern Texas, Arizona and Mexico. ( 3 ) , ( 4 ) , BOLD and Moth Photographers Group show Florida records; Heppner (2003) ( 5 ) did not list it for Florida. Holotype ♀ from "Texas"

Seasonal Activity

Late season flight mainly in October and November. (form templada )

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Cordia boissieri A. DC. (anacahuita or Mexican olive). ( 6 )

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Cropia connecta. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 (5)

Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 - photo 1
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz
Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 - photo 2
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz
Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 - photo 3
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz
Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 - photo 4
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz
Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 - photo 5
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz

Photo credits: Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz

Frequently Asked Questions About Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622

What is Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622?

Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 (Cropia connecta) is a species in the family Noctuidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622?

Smith (1894) listed a wingspan of 37 mm.

How do you identify Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622?

Smith (1894) original description as Chytonix connecta can be viewed online from the print references. Schaus (1906) original description as Eudipna templada : Antennte serrate and ciliate. Primaries brown-grey, finely irrorated over a lighter ground, which appears irregularly. Lines single, finely waved, black, pale edged without, the black part obsolete below submedian vein; claviform orbicular and reniform concolorous, narrowly dark outlined, the reniform with small white specks without; subterminal line irregular, wavy, broken, narrowly pale, inclining to be divided into spots; a diffuse white subapical shade; a black patch below it between veins 4 and 5; a terminal black line and venular white points. Secondaries blackish brown with white specks before the margin mesially; fringe apically pale, spotted with brown mesially; a terminal broken black line. Below light brownish, brown irrorate; two common dark brown mesial lines inclosing the discal dots, those of fore wings marked with black on costa and with four costo-apical white dots, of hind wing, widely excurved mesially, the outer produced crenulate between the veins.

Where is Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 found?

Range: Southern Texas, Arizona and Mexico. ( 3 ) , ( 4 ) , BOLD and Moth Photographers Group show Florida records; Heppner (2003) ( 5 ) did not list it for Florida. Holotype ♀ from Texas

What does Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 eat?

The diet of the Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 includes Cordia boissieri A. DC. (anacahuita or Mexican olive). ( 6 ).

When is Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 active?

Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622: seasonal activity - Late season flight mainly in October and November. (form templada ).

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.