Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622
Cropia connecta
This record describes Cropia connecta (species). Recorded family: Noctuidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.
Identification and Appearance

Smith original description as Chytonix connecta can be viewed online from the print references. Schaus original description as Eudipna templada : Antennte serrate and ciliate. Primaries brown-grey, finely irrorated over a lighter ground, which appears irregularly. Lines single, finely waved, black, pale edged without, the black part obsolete below submedian vein; claviform orbicular and reniform concolorous, narrowly dark outlined, the reniform with small white specks without; subterminal line irregular, wavy, broken, narrowly pale, inclining to be divided into spots; a diffuse white subapical shade; a black patch below it between veins 4 and 5; a terminal black line and venular white points. Secondaries blackish brown with white specks before the margin mesially; fringe apically pale, spotted with brown mesially; a terminal broken black line. Below light brownish, brown irrorate; two common dark brown mesial lines inclosing the discal dots, those of fore wings marked with black on costa and with four costo-apical white dots, of hind wing, widely excurved mesially, the outer produced crenulate between the veins. Lafontaine & Schmidt determined that Cropia templada is a form of C. connecta .
Identification notes
Smith (1894) original description as Chytonix connecta can be viewed online from the print references. Schaus (1906) original description as Eudipna templada : Antennte serrate and ciliate. Primaries brown-grey, finely irrorated over a lighter ground, which appears irregularly. Lines single, finely waved, black, pale edged without, the black part obsolete below submedian vein; claviform orbicular and reniform concolorous, narrowly dark outlined, the reniform with small white specks without; subterminal line irregular, wavy, broken, narrowly pale, inclining to be divided into spots; a diffuse white subapical shade; a black patch below it between veins 4 and 5; a terminal black line and venular white points. Secondaries blackish brown with white specks before the margin mesially; fringe apically pale, spotted with brown mesially; a terminal broken black line. Below light brownish, brown irrorate; two common dark brown mesial lines inclosing the discal dots, those of fore wings marked with black on costa and with four costo-apical white dots, of hind wing, widely excurved mesially, the outer produced crenulate between the veins.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
- Superfamily
- Noctuoidea
- Family
- Noctuidae (Owlet Moths)
- Subfamily
- Cropiinae
- Genus
- Cropia
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Southern Texas, Arizona and Mexico. ( 3 ) , ( 4 ) , BOLD and Moth Photographers Group show Florida records; Heppner (2003) ( 5 ) did not list it for Florida. Holotype ♀ from "Texas"
Seasonal Activity
Late season flight mainly in October and November. (form templada )
Diet and Behavior
Diet: Cordia boissieri A. DC. (anacahuita or Mexican olive). ( 6 )
About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group
Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Cropia connecta. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.
Ecological role of the group
Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.
Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz
Frequently Asked Questions About Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622
What is Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622?
Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 (Cropia connecta) is a species in the family Noctuidae, within the order Lepidoptera.
How big is Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622?
Smith (1894) listed a wingspan of 37 mm.
How do you identify Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622?
Smith (1894) original description as Chytonix connecta can be viewed online from the print references. Schaus (1906) original description as Eudipna templada : Antennte serrate and ciliate. Primaries brown-grey, finely irrorated over a lighter ground, which appears irregularly. Lines single, finely waved, black, pale edged without, the black part obsolete below submedian vein; claviform orbicular and reniform concolorous, narrowly dark outlined, the reniform with small white specks without; subterminal line irregular, wavy, broken, narrowly pale, inclining to be divided into spots; a diffuse white subapical shade; a black patch below it between veins 4 and 5; a terminal black line and venular white points. Secondaries blackish brown with white specks before the margin mesially; fringe apically pale, spotted with brown mesially; a terminal broken black line. Below light brownish, brown irrorate; two common dark brown mesial lines inclosing the discal dots, those of fore wings marked with black on costa and with four costo-apical white dots, of hind wing, widely excurved mesially, the outer produced crenulate between the veins.
Where is Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 found?
Range: Southern Texas, Arizona and Mexico. ( 3 ) , ( 4 ) , BOLD and Moth Photographers Group show Florida records; Heppner (2003) ( 5 ) did not list it for Florida. Holotype ♀ from Texas
What does Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 eat?
The diet of the Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 includes Cordia boissieri A. DC. (anacahuita or Mexican olive). ( 6 ).
When is Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622 active?
Cropia connecta - Hodges#9622: seasonal activity - Late season flight mainly in October and November. (form templada ).
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