Copidosoma
This record describes Copidosoma (genus). Recorded family: Encyrtidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.
Identification and Appearance

30 UK species. Length ~2mm, metallic. Occipital margin sharp, frontovertex broad, antenna inserted low on face, level with the bottom of the eyes. Mesotibial spur long and slender, last sternite (hypopygium) triangular and reaching apex of abdomen. The top plate of the thorax (mesoscutum) is completely lacking notauli (the pair of longitudinal parallel grooves common in other parasitic wasp groups). Female antennae with 6 distinct funicle segments (the segments making up the main antenna shaft) terminating in a 3-segmented club that features a distinct oblique truncation-the very tip looks like it was sliced off at a clean, sharp angle. Males antennae filiform (thread-like), covered in conspicuous whorls of long hairs and the club at the end is unsegmented. Forewing postmarginal vein is extremely short - barely longer than it is wide. There is a distinct, broad, hairless diagonal stripe (called the linea calva) slicing across the basal third of the front wing. Mandibles usually tridentate. Unless identified by a recognised expert, explain how it was identifed and submit detailed photos. Parasitoids of Lepidoptera with an unusual process of polyembryonic development from one egg within the host larva. The egg divides into an irregularly branched chain of cells, each of which becomes a separate embryo. The resulting endoparasitic larvae consume the host larva and pupate within its swollen and distorted skin, with the emerging adults being all of one sex, unless more than one egg was deposited initially. No additional images available for this species.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
- Superfamily
- Chalcidoidea
- Family
- Encyrtidae (Encyrtid Wasps)
- Subfamily
- Encyrtinae
- Genus
- Copidosoma
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Diet and Behavior
Life History
Parasitoids of Lepidoptera with an unusual process of polyembryonic development from one egg within the host larva. The egg divides into an irregularly branched chain of cells, each of which becomes a separate embryo. The resulting endoparasitic larvae consume the host larva and pupate within its swollen and distorted skin, with the emerging adults being all of one sex, unless more than one egg was deposited initially.
Additional species information
Recorded status
Widespread.
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Copidosoma. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).
Ecological role of the group
About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.
Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Copidosoma (4)
Frequently Asked Questions About Copidosoma
What is Copidosoma?
Copidosoma is a genus in the family Encyrtidae, within the order Hymenoptera.
How big is Copidosoma?
~2mm, metallic. Occipital margin sharp, frontovertex broad, antenna inserted low on face, level with the bottom of the eyes. Mesotibial spur long and slender, last sternite (hypopygium) triangular and reaching apex of abdomen. The top plate of the thorax (mesoscutum) is completely lacking notauli (the pair of longitudinal parallel grooves common in other parasitic wasp groups).
What is the life cycle of a Copidosoma?
Parasitoids of Lepidoptera with an unusual process of polyembryonic development from one egg within the host larva. The egg divides into an irregularly branched chain of cells, each of which becomes a separate embryo. The resulting endoparasitic larvae consume the host larva and pupate within its swollen and distorted skin, with the emerging adults being all of one sex, unless more than one egg was deposited initially.
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