Columbine Leaf Miner
Phytomyza aquilegiae
This record describes Phytomyza aquilegiae (species). Recorded family: Agromyzidae. Recorded order: Diptera.
Identification and Appearance

Phytomyza aquilegiae is a fly whose larvae mine the leaves of Columbine ( Aquilegia vulgaris ) and some related species. The mine is a large blotch on the upper surface of the leaf, sometimes occupied by several larvae. Frass is scattered throughout the mine. The mine is often purple-brown and without a preceding corridor. Leaves can sometimes be largely destroyed by the size of the mine. See the National Agromyzidae Recording Scheme webpage for this species for further details of puparium and adult insect. ref.: Warrington, B.P. (2023). Phytomyza aquilegiae . Accessed at https://agromyzidae.co.uk/species/agromyzidae/phytomyzinae/phytomyza/phytomyza-aquilegiae/ on 13/12/2023) Leafmine: Please provide a photograph and state the host plant. Host plants: Columbine ( Aquilegia vulgaris ) and on other Aquilegia and Thalictrum (Meadow-rue) species. Click on the ' further details ' link in the 'Description' section above. Then click on the Phenology tab which will provide phenology details for both adult and larval stages. The leafmines may be found between May and November. Widespread, though sometimes local in Britain, and often found mining garden plants.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Diptera
- Family
- Agromyzidae
- Genus
- Phytomyza
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Host plants:
Seasonal Activity
Click on the '
Additional species information
Recorded status
Widespread, though sometimes local in Britain, and often found mining garden plants.
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Phytomyza aquilegiae. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.
Ecological role of the group
Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.
Economic and practical significance of the group
In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.
Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Columbine Leaf Miner (9)
Frequently Asked Questions About Columbine Leaf Miner
What is Columbine Leaf Miner?
Columbine Leaf Miner (Phytomyza aquilegiae) is a species in the family Agromyzidae, within the order Diptera.
How big is Columbine Leaf Miner?
of the mine.
Where is Columbine Leaf Miner found?
Habitat: Host plants:
When is Columbine Leaf Miner active?
Columbine Leaf Miner: seasonal activity - Click on the '.
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