Chrysops montanus
This record describes Chrysops montanus (species). Recorded family: Tabanidae. Recorded order: Diptera.
Identification and Appearance
Female abdominal pattern and size and shape of wing apical spot subject to considerable variation; possibility of a couple of sibling species (AWT). With known pathogenic transmission of Vesicular stomatitis virus, a pathogen of animals that can also infect humans.
Wikipedia reference for Chrysops montanus: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysops_montanus.
Classification
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Chrysops montanus Osten Sacken 1875
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Chrysops montanus. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.
Ecological role of the group
Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.
Economic and practical significance of the group
In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.
Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.