Caloptilia rufipennella
This record describes Caloptilia rufipennella (species). Recorded family: Gracillariidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.
Identification and Appearance

Wingspan 11 to 12 mm. One of several similar species, which can usually be identified by its smaller size and whitish band on the chocolate-brown forelegs. Wherever Acer species are present, notably Field Maple, Sycamore or Norway Maple. The moths emerge in August and overwinter, reappearing in the following spring. Has been recorded on various Acer spp., including Field Maple, Sycamore and Norway Maple. Caloptilia sp. cones on Acer spp. are no longer considered to be reliably identifiable without rearing to adult for det. This follows the colonisation of Caloptilia honoratella and the re-colonisation of Caloptilia hemidactylella, a re-appraisal of foodplant preferences, plus potential for colonisation by other European Acer-feeding Caloptilia spp. Plant C, (2022), The Status of Caloptilia honoratella (Rebel, 1914) and Caloptilia hemidactylella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1774) in Britain with a note on two similar additional Acer-feeding Caloptilia that might appear in Britain (Lep,; Gracillariidae). Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 134;1, 21-39 The species was only discovered in Britain in 1970, and had a scattered northern and eastern distribution, but is now expanding its range and is fairly common in much of England and Scotland. In the Butterfly Conservation's Microlepidoptera Report 2011 this species was classified as common.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera
- Family
- Gracillariidae
- Genus
- Caloptilia
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Wherever Acer species are present, notably Field Maple, Sycamore or Norway Maple.
Seasonal Activity
The moths emerge in August and overwinter, reappearing in the following spring.
Diet and Behavior
Life History
Has been recorded on various Acer spp., including Field Maple, Sycamore and Norway Maple. Caloptilia sp. cones on Acer spp. are no longer considered to be reliably identifiable without rearing to adult for det. This follows the colonisation of Caloptilia honoratella and the re-colonisation of Caloptilia hemidactylella, a re-appraisal of foodplant preferences, plus potential for colonisation by other European Acer-feeding Caloptilia spp.
Additional species information
Recorded status
of Caloptilia honoratella (Rebel, 1914) and Caloptilia hemidactylella ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1774) in Britain with a note on two similar additional Acer-feeding Caloptilia that might appear in Britain (Lep,; Gracillariidae). Entomologist's Rec. J. Var. 134;1, 21-39
About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group
Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Caloptilia rufipennella. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.
Ecological role of the group
Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.
Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Caloptilia rufipennella (5)
Frequently Asked Questions About Caloptilia rufipennella
What is Caloptilia rufipennella?
Caloptilia rufipennella is a species in the family Gracillariidae, within the order Lepidoptera.
How big is Caloptilia rufipennella?
and whitish band on the chocolate-brown forelegs.
Where is Caloptilia rufipennella found?
Habitat: Wherever Acer species are present, notably Field Maple, Sycamore or Norway Maple.
When is Caloptilia rufipennella active?
Caloptilia rufipennella: seasonal activity - The moths emerge in August and overwinter, reappearing in the following spring..
What is the life cycle of a Caloptilia rufipennella?
Has been recorded on various Acer spp., including Field Maple, Sycamore and Norway Maple. Caloptilia sp. cones on Acer spp. are no longer considered to be reliably identifiable without rearing to adult for det. This follows the colonisation of Caloptilia honoratella and the re-colonisation of Caloptilia hemidactylella, a re-appraisal of foodplant preferences, plus potential for colonisation by other European Acer-feeding Caloptilia spp.
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