DecapodaPortunidae – Swimming Crabs

Callinectes ornatus

This record describes Callinectes ornatus (species). Recorded family: Portunidae. Recorded order: Decapoda.

Identification and Appearance

Callinectes ornatus - Callinectes ornatus
Contributed by Aaron Hunt

Blue Crabs of the South Atlantic Bight

Identification notes

Blue Crabs of the South Atlantic Bight

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Malacostraca
Order
Decapoda (Crabs, Crayfishes, Lobsters, Prawns, and Shrimp)
Family
Portunidae (Swimming Crabs)
Genus
Callinectes

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

VA to FL; south to Brazil

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Callinectes ornatus Ordway 1863

About Crabs, Crayfishes, Lobsters, Prawns, and Shrimp: the wider group

Order-level background for Decapoda, the group containing Callinectes ornatus. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Decapoda includes ~15,000 described species of crabs, lobsters, shrimp, and crayfish. Although primarily marine and freshwater, some species like hermit crabs and coconut crabs are fully terrestrial.

Ecological role of the group

Crayfish are keystone species in freshwater ecosystems, influencing water clarity, sediment dynamics, and plant communities. Hermit crabs play vital roles in nutrient cycling on tropical islands.

Economic and practical significance of the group

The global shrimp industry alone is worth over $45 billion annually. Crayfish are important aquaculture species and invasive crayfish cause ecological damage estimated in the hundreds of millions annually in Europe and North America.

Recorded sources for this group: FAO fisheries statistics, freshwater ecology. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Decapoda families and species →

Frequently Asked Questions About Callinectes ornatus

What is Callinectes ornatus?

Callinectes ornatus is a species in the family Portunidae, within the order Decapoda.

How do you identify Callinectes ornatus?

Blue Crabs of the South Atlantic Bight

Where is Callinectes ornatus found?

Range: VA to FL; south to Brazil

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Aaron Hunt. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.