Bucculatrix demaryella
This record describes Bucculatrix demaryella (species). Recorded family: Bucculatricidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.
Identification and Appearance

Wingspan about 9 mm. The adult is a rather plain looking grey-brown and white moth. It is most often recorded from the leafmines of its larva which usually mines the leaves of Birch, but occasionally uses Hazel or Sweet Chestnut. The initial gallery is contorted and then follows a vein, before often turning at right angles. In the free feeding phase the larva window feeds on the leaf. Adult: Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required and the specimen should be examined with a microscope. In the comments box, state the key or ID method used and describe the size and identifying characters. Leafmine: Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required. If the photo doesn't show the key ID features then in the comments box describe the size and identifying characters you have observed. Found in woodland and heaths especially where Birch is present. Adult: May and June. Leafmine: July-August. Like other Bucculatrix species, it pupates in a pale, ribbed cocoon. Distributed across much of the British Isles, though somewhat overlooked and difficult to find, particularly as an adult. In the Butterfly Conservation's Microlepidoptera Report 2011 this species was classified as local. http://www.leafmines.co.uk/html/Lepidoptera/B.demaryella.htm
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera
- Family
- Bucculatricidae
- Genus
- Bucculatrix
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Found in woodland and heaths especially where Birch is present.
Seasonal Activity
Adult: May and June. Leafmine: July-August.
Diet and Behavior
Life History
Like other Bucculatrix species, it pupates in a pale, ribbed cocoon.
Additional species information
Recorded status
Distributed across much of the British Isles, though somewhat overlooked and difficult to find, particularly as an adult. In the Butterfly Conservation's Microlepidoptera Report 2011 this species was classified as local.
About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group
Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Bucculatrix demaryella. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.
Ecological role of the group
Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.
Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Bucculatrix demaryella (5)
Frequently Asked Questions About Bucculatrix demaryella
What is Bucculatrix demaryella?
Bucculatrix demaryella is a species in the family Bucculatricidae, within the order Lepidoptera.
How big is Bucculatrix demaryella?
and identifying characters you have observed.
Where is Bucculatrix demaryella found?
Habitat: Found in woodland and heaths especially where Birch is present.
When is Bucculatrix demaryella active?
Bucculatrix demaryella: seasonal activity - Adult: May and June. Leafmine: July-August..
What is the life cycle of a Bucculatrix demaryella?
Like other Bucculatrix species, it pupates in a pale, ribbed cocoon.
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