Bucculatrix cristatella
This record describes Bucculatrix cristatella (species). Recorded family: Bucculatricidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.
Identification and Appearance

Wingspan about 7 mm. A tiny nondescript, grey-brown species not often seen as an adult. Usually recorded from the whitish ribbed pupal cocoon on Yarrow leaves. Adult: Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required and the specimen should be examined with a microscope. In the comments box, state the key or ID method used and describe the size and identifying characters. Cocoon on Yarrow: Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required. If the photo doesn't show the key ID features then in the comments box describe the size and identifying characters you have observed. The adults fly in two generations; May and June, then July to August. The larva can be found in April and May and again in July. The larva feeds on Yarrow in a leaf mine to begin with, then later feeding externally on the leaves, shrivelling and blanching or browning them. Twice during its growth, it spins a white cocoonet in which it moults its skin. The cocoonet is constructed on the upper surface of a leaf, where it is easily detected. If held up to the light, the larva, or its cast skin retaining the larval shape, can be seen. Like other Bucculatriginae, the pupa, on the foodplant or adjacent plants, is in a distinctive whitish ribbed cocoon. In the Microlepidoptera Report 2011 it was classed as Nationally Scarce B and whilst it seems to be fairly widespread in England it is poorly recorded and is less common elsewhere in Britain.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera
- Family
- Bucculatricidae
- Genus
- Bucculatrix
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Where Yarrow is present.
Seasonal Activity
The adults fly in two generations; May and June, then July to August. The larva can be found in April and May and again in July.
Additional species information
Recorded status
In the Microlepidoptera Report 2011 it was classed as Nationally Scarce B and whilst it seems to be fairly widespread in England it is poorly recorded and is less common elsewhere in Britain.
About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group
Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Bucculatrix cristatella. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.
Ecological role of the group
Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.
Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Bucculatrix cristatella (4)
Frequently Asked Questions About Bucculatrix cristatella
What is Bucculatrix cristatella?
Bucculatrix cristatella is a species in the family Bucculatricidae, within the order Lepidoptera.
How big is Bucculatrix cristatella?
and identifying characters you have observed.
Where is Bucculatrix cristatella found?
Habitat: Where Yarrow is present.
When is Bucculatrix cristatella active?
Bucculatrix cristatella: seasonal activity - The adults fly in two generations; May and June, then July to August. The larva can be found in April and May and again in July..
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