Bare-saddled Blood Bee
Sphecodes ephippius
This record describes Sphecodes ephippius (species). Recorded family: Halictidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.
Identification and Appearance

Similar to several other Sphecodes species and care is needed with the identification. Most solitary bees and wasps are difficult to identify, and can rarely be identified from photos taken in the field. All red-rated records should include a photo or set of photos of the specimen, illustrating the key characters taken from a standard key, which should also be referenced (e.g. ‘Falk, 2015’). The full set of key characters are generally not visible in field photos and photos are rarely sharp enough. To aid in the verification of your records, please include face shot, side, top and wings. The notes should state whether male or female, and explain how the specimen met the key characters. Although NS may not be able to identify the species even if these reference photos are provided, the photos will be stored with the record and may allow it be identified in future. Alternatively, NS will accept records identified by a recognised local or national expert, or that have been identified via BWARS Facebook Group . If you have obtained this advice, please note the name of the person/organisation identifying the record in the ‘determiner’ field (e.g. ‘Stuart Roberts, BWARS Facebook’) rather than just a comment of ‘BWARS Facebook’. Occurring in a range of habitats, such as open woodland, heaths, calcareous grassland and coastal sites. Univoltine; the female flies from late March to late September and the male from mid-July to early October. The species is probably a cleptoparasite of several species of Lasioglossum, including the common species calceatum, lativentre and leucozonium. Widespread in southern Britain, being found from the Isles of Scilly and Cornwall to Kent, north to Yorkshire and Cumbria. Also known from Wales, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. No additional images available for this species.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hymenoptera
- Family
- Halictidae
- Genus
- Sphecodes
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Occurring in a range of habitats, such as open woodland, heaths, calcareous grassland and coastal sites.
Seasonal Activity
Univoltine; the female flies from late March to late September and the male from mid-July to early October.
Diet and Behavior
Life History
The species is probably a cleptoparasite of several species of Lasioglossum, including the common species calceatum, lativentre and leucozonium.
Additional species information
Recorded status
Widespread in southern Britain, being found from the Isles of Scilly and Cornwall to Kent, north to Yorkshire and Cumbria. Also known from Wales, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Sphecodes ephippius. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).
Ecological role of the group
About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.
Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Bare-saddled Blood Bee (3)
Frequently Asked Questions About Bare-saddled Blood Bee
What is Bare-saddled Blood Bee?
Bare-saddled Blood Bee (Sphecodes ephippius) is a species in the family Halictidae, within the order Hymenoptera.
Where is Bare-saddled Blood Bee found?
Habitat: Occurring in a range of habitats, such as open woodland, heaths, calcareous grassland and coastal sites.
When is Bare-saddled Blood Bee active?
Bare-saddled Blood Bee: seasonal activity - Univoltine; the female flies from late March to late September and the male from mid-July to early October..
What is the life cycle of a Bare-saddled Blood Bee?
The species is probably a cleptoparasite of several species of Lasioglossum, including the common species calceatum, lativentre and leucozonium.
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