Axenus arvalis - Hodges#9849
Axenus arvalis
This record describes Axenus arvalis (species). Recorded family: Noctuidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
- Superfamily
- Noctuoidea
- Family
- Noctuidae (Owlet Moths)
- Subfamily
- Metoponiinae
- Genus
- Axenus
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Powell & Opler (2009) stated the species "is endemic to California west of the Cascade-Sierra Nevada crest and ranges from Humboldt County south to San Diega County." ( 3 )
Seasonal Activity
Powell & Opler (2009) reported the flight period of late March to mid-June. ( 3 )
About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group
Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Axenus arvalis. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.
Ecological role of the group
Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.
Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Axenus arvalis - Hodges#9849 (2)
Photo credits: Contributed by Maury J. Heiman
Frequently Asked Questions About Axenus arvalis - Hodges#9849
How big is Axenus arvalis - Hodges#9849?
Powell & Opler (2009) listed the forewing length 8-9 mm. ( 3 )
Where is Axenus arvalis - Hodges#9849 found?
Range: Powell & Opler (2009) stated the species is endemic to California west of the Cascade-Sierra Nevada crest and ranges from Humboldt County south to San Diega County. ( 3 )
When is Axenus arvalis - Hodges#9849 active?
Axenus arvalis - Hodges#9849: seasonal activity - Powell & Opler (2009) reported the flight period of late March to mid-June. ( 3 ).