Araneus pegnia
This record describes Araneus pegnia (species). Recorded family: Araneidae. Recorded order: Araneae.
Identification and Appearance
Classification
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
In the East this species is found from Massachusetts west to Indiana and south to Florida. It occurs westward in the southern part of its range to California and south into Mexico.
Diet and Behavior
Life History
Female with egg case
About Spiders: the wider group
Order-level background for Araneae, the group containing Araneus pegnia. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
As of 2023, 51,673 spider species in 136 families have been recorded, though an estimated 150,000 species exist. Spiders rank 7th in total species diversity among all organism orders. Only 0.5% of spider species pose any risk to human health.
Ecological role of the group
Spider venom contains complex peptides with diverse pharmacological activities, making them valuable for drug development research. Spiders produce up to 7 types of silk from specialized glands. Spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants for biotech applications.
Economic and practical significance of the group
The global spider community kills an estimated 400-800 million tons of prey annually (2017 study). Spiders provide billions of dollars in natural pest control for agriculture. Spider silk is 5× stronger than steel of the same diameter, driving a biomaterials research industry.
Recorded sources for this group: World Spider Catalog, PNAS, Nature, ScienceDirect. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Araneus pegnia (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Lynette Elliott; Additional contributions by cheins
Frequently Asked Questions About Araneus pegnia
How big is Araneus pegnia?
Females ~ 6 mm Males ~ 5 mm
Where is Araneus pegnia found?
Range: In the East this species is found from Massachusetts west to Indiana and south to Florida. It occurs westward in the southern part of its range to California and south into Mexico.
What is the life cycle of a Araneus pegnia?
Female with egg case