LepidopteraGeometridae – Geometrid Moths

Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693

Apodrepanulatrix liberaria

This record describes Apodrepanulatrix liberaria (species). Recorded family: Geometridae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693 - Apodrepanulatrix liberaria
Contributed by Kyhl Austin; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz

Although there is variation in the extent of the brown shading, the general color, pointed apex on the forewing, and late-season flight period should be diagnostic in the eastern United States. Listed as an endangered species in Massachusetts.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Geometroidea
Family
Geometridae (Geometrid Moths)
Subfamily
Ennominae
Tribe
Caberini
Genus
Apodrepanulatrix

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

"Populations occur in habitats where the food plant is abundant or at least widely distributed. This includes dry sandy habitats like remnant oak savannahs, openings in oak woodlands, pine barrens, rock outcrops, and in open ridge-top woods. Some historical populations were on more disturbed sites such as an old gravel pit in New Haven County, Connecticut (in the late 1970s). Powerlines through barrens often provide habitat today. The sand plains of Wisconsin and probably Michigan, along with Appalachian shale barrens, are probably the strongholds for now Apodrepanulatrix liberaria " .

Geographic Range

"Spottily distributed from extreme southern Quebec and southern Ontario southward into northern Florida and Mississippi .

Seasonal Activity

"On the wing from August through October, rarely as early as June" .

Diet and Behavior

Diet: New Jersey tea ( Ceanothus americanus ) .

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Apodrepanulatrix liberaria. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

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Photos of Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693 (5)

Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693 - photo 1
Contributed by Kyhl Austin; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz
Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693 - photo 2
Contributed by Kyhl Austin; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz
Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693 - photo 3
Contributed by Kyhl Austin; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz
Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693 - photo 4
Contributed by Kyhl Austin; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz
Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693 - photo 5
Contributed by Kyhl Austin; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz

Photo credits: Contributed by Kyhl Austin; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz

Frequently Asked Questions About Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693

What is Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693?

Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693 (Apodrepanulatrix liberaria) is a species in the family Geometridae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693?

Wingspan: 25-35 mm . Larvae to 30 mm (Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife).

How do you identify Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693?

Although there is variation in the extent of the brown shading, the general color, pointed apex on the forewing, and late-season flight period should be diagnostic in the eastern United States.

Where is Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693 found?
FeatureDetails
HabitatPopulations occur in habitats where the food plant is abundant or at least widely distributed. This includes dry sandy habitats like remnant oak savannahs, openings in oak woodlands, pine barrens, rock outcrops, and in open ridge-top woods. Some historical populations were on more disturbed sites such as an old gravel pit in New Haven County, Connecticut (in the late 1970s). Powerlines through barrens often provide habitat today. The sand plains of Wisconsin and probably Michigan, along with Appalachian shale barrens, are probably the strongholds for now Apodrepanulatrix liberaria .
RangeSpottily distributed from extreme southern Quebec and southern Ontario southward into northern Florida and Mississippi .
What does Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693 eat?

The diet of the Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693 includes New Jersey tea ( Ceanothus americanus ) ..

When is Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693 active?

Apodrepanulatrix liberaria - Hodges#6693: seasonal activity - On the wing from August through October, rarely as early as June ..

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Kyhl Austin; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.