Grapevine Aphid
Aphis illinoisensis
This record describes Aphis illinoisensis (species). Recorded family: Aphididae. Recorded order: Hemiptera.
Identification and Appearance
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Additional details | Hind legs are mostly black, small section at the base of the hind femora may be lighter. Siphunculi are somewhat long compared to other Aphis spp., black, and curve outward slightly. |
| Antennae | Antennae and cauda are dark or black. |
| Body | Body is generally reddish brown to dark brown. |
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hemiptera (True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies)
- Suborder
- Sternorrhyncha
- Superfamily
- Aphidoidea
- Family
- Aphididae (Aphids)
- Subfamily
- Aphidinae
- Tribe
- Aphidini
- Genus
- Aphis
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Common in eastern and central North America
Diet and Behavior
Diet: Vitaceae ( Ampelocissus, Cissus, Parthenocissus, Vitis ) with a sexual phase hosting on Viburnum prunifolium
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Aphis illinoisensis Shimer 1866
About True Bugs, Cicadas, Hoppers, Aphids and Allies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hemiptera, the group containing Aphis illinoisensis. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hemiptera (true bugs) includes over 80,000 described species across cicadas, aphids, leafhoppers, shield bugs, and bed bugs. Aphids alone cost global agriculture an estimated $2.5 billion annually in crop losses.
Ecological role of the group
Many Hemiptera are essential food sources for birds and predatory insects. Cicadas provide massive nutrient pulses during emergence events - a single Brood X emergence can involve trillions of individuals across 15 states.
Economic and practical significance of the group
The brown marmorated stink bug (Halyomorpha halys) caused $37 million in apple crop losses in a single year in the U.S. Mid-Atlantic region. Bed bug infestations in the U.S. increased by 500% between 2001-2010, costing the hotel industry hundreds of millions annually.
Recorded sources for this group: USDA, EPA, University research. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Grapevine Aphid (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Natalie Hernandez; Additional contributions by v belov
Frequently Asked Questions About Grapevine Aphid
What is Grapevine Aphid?
Grapevine Aphid (Aphis illinoisensis) is a species in the family Aphididae, within the order Hemiptera.
How do you identify Grapevine Aphid?
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Additional details | Hind legs are mostly black, small section at the base of the hind femora may be lighter. Siphunculi are somewhat long compared to other Aphis spp., black, and curve outward slightly. |
| Antennae | Antennae and cauda are dark or black. |
| Body | Body is generally reddish brown to dark brown. |
Where is Grapevine Aphid found?
Range: Common in eastern and central North America
What does Grapevine Aphid eat?
The diet of the Grapevine Aphid includes Vitaceae ( Ampelocissus, Cissus, Parthenocissus, Vitis ) with a sexual phase hosting on Viburnum prunifolium.