LepidopteraNymphalidae – Brush-footed Butterflies

Cuban Crescent - Hodges#4478

Anthanassa frisia

This record describes Anthanassa frisia (species). Recorded family: Nymphalidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Cuban Crescent - Hodges#4478 - Anthanassa frisia
Contributed by Cotinis; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robin McLeod , David Ferguson

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Papilionoidea
Family
Nymphalidae (Brush-footed Butterflies)
Subfamily
Nymphalinae
Tribe
Melitaeini
Genus
Anthanassa (Crescents)

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Fields, early successional woodlands

Geographic Range

South Florida, neotropics

Seasonal Activity

All year in tropics, 3 or more broods

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Larvae feed on Shrimpflower ( Beloperone guttata ) and other members of Acanthus family. Adults take nectar.

Life History

Eggs are pale green and laid in clusters of 25-80 on underside of young leaves of host plant. Larvae are gray with tiny yellow dots.

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Anthanassa frisia. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Cuban Crescent - Hodges#4478 (5)

Cuban Crescent - Hodges#4478 - photo 1
Contributed by Cotinis; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robin McLeod , David Ferguson
Cuban Crescent - Hodges#4478 - photo 2
Contributed by Cotinis; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robin McLeod , David Ferguson
Cuban Crescent - Hodges#4478 - photo 3
Contributed by Cotinis; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robin McLeod , David Ferguson
Cuban Crescent - Hodges#4478 - photo 4
Contributed by Cotinis; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robin McLeod , David Ferguson
Cuban Crescent - Hodges#4478 - photo 5
Contributed by Cotinis; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robin McLeod , David Ferguson

Photo credits: Contributed by Cotinis; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robin McLeod , David Ferguson

Frequently Asked Questions About Cuban Crescent - Hodges#4478

How big is Cuban Crescent - Hodges#4478?

Wingspan 32-45 mm

Where is Cuban Crescent - Hodges#4478 found?
FeatureDetails
HabitatFields, early successional woodlands
RangeSouth Florida, neotropics
What does Cuban Crescent - Hodges#4478 eat?

The diet of the Cuban Crescent - Hodges#4478 includes Larvae feed on Shrimpflower ( Beloperone guttata ) and other members of Acanthus family. Adults take nectar..

When is Cuban Crescent - Hodges#4478 active?

Cuban Crescent - Hodges#4478: seasonal activity - All year in tropics, 3 or more broods.

What is the life cycle of a Cuban Crescent - Hodges#4478?

Eggs are pale green and laid in clusters of 25-80 on underside of young leaves of host plant. Larvae are gray with tiny yellow dots.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Cotinis; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Robin McLeod , David Ferguson. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.