Anomis luridula - Hodges#8549
Anomis luridula
This record describes Anomis luridula (species). Recorded family: Erebidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Thesaurus of Agricultural Organisms: Pests, Weeds, and Diseases suggests that A. texana and A. luridula are synonyms (and gives the common name small cotton leafworm). But MPG lists the two species separately. Very little background information is available on-line under either name.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
- Superfamily
- Noctuoidea
- Family
- Erebidae
- Subfamily
- Scoliopteryginae
- Tribe
- Anomini
- Genus
- Anomis
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Apparently widespread in the tropics, including Costa Rica and the Galapagos, north at least to Texas.
About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group
Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Anomis luridula. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.
Ecological role of the group
Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.
Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Anomis luridula - Hodges#8549 (4)
Photo credits: Contributed by Joshua Stuart Rose; Additional contributions by Robert Lord Zimlich