Snakeflies

Order Rhaphidioptera

The Snakeflies (Order Rhaphidioptera) includes 7 species across 3 families and 3 genera in our directory.

About Snakeflies

Rhaphidioptera (snakeflies) includes ~260 described species. Named for their elongated 'neck' (prothorax) that gives them a snake-like appearance. They are exclusively found in the Northern Hemisphere.

Economic Impact

Snakeflies are beneficial predators that feed on aphids, bark beetles, and other pest insects on trees. They are considered natural pest control agents in orchards and forests.

Ecological Role

Snakefly fossils date to the Jurassic period (~150 mya) - they once had a worldwide distribution but are now restricted to temperate regions. Both larvae and adults are predatory, hunting under bark and in leaf litter.

Families in Rhaphidioptera (3)

Species in Rhaphidioptera (7)

Sources: Entomological research, paleontology