Rusty millipede
Trigoniulus corallinus
This record describes Trigoniulus corallinus (species). Recorded family: Trigoniulidae. Recorded order: Spirobolida.
Identification and Appearance
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Diplopoda
- Order
- Spirobolida
- Family
- Trigoniulidae
- Genus
- Trigoniulus
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
native to SE Asia, now widespread through commerce through the tropics , incl. much of FL & the Caribbean
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Trigoniulus corallinus (Eydoux & Souleyet 1842)
About Spirobolida: the wider group
Order-level background for Spirobolida, the group containing Trigoniulus corallinus. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Spirobolida (round-backed millipedes) includes ~500 described species. These robust millipedes are common in tropical and temperate forests where they are important decomposers of leaf litter.
Ecological role of the group
Spirobolid millipedes process enormous quantities of leaf litter - in some tropical forests, millipedes break down up to 40% of annual leaf fall. Their fecal pellets are rich in nutrients that support soil microbial communities.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Millipedes occasionally invade homes in large numbers during mass migrations triggered by rain or dry conditions. While they are harmless, these invasions can be alarming and may require pest management services.
Recorded sources for this group: Tropical ecology, decomposition studies. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Rusty millipede (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Eric R. Eaton; Additional contributions by Beatriz Moisset , v belov