Tiphia pennsylvanica
This record describes Tiphia pennsylvanica (species). Recorded family: Tiphiidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Female is distinguished by, in part, a longitudinal groove on inner surface of hind basitarsus and the first tergum with a transverse carina.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
- Superfamily
- Tiphioidea
- Family
- Tiphiidae (Tiphiid Wasps)
- Subfamily
- Tiphiinae
- Genus
- Tiphia
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Known from DE, FL, LA, NJ, PA, and VA.
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Tiphia pennsylvanica. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).
Ecological role of the group
About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.
Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Tiphia pennsylvanica (2)
Photo credits: Contributed by Brad Barnd
Frequently Asked Questions About Tiphia pennsylvanica
What is Tiphia pennsylvanica?
Tiphia pennsylvanica is a species in the family Tiphiidae, within the order Hymenoptera.
How do you identify Tiphia pennsylvanica?
Female is distinguished by, in part, a longitudinal groove on inner surface of hind basitarsus and the first tergum with a transverse carina.
Where is Tiphia pennsylvanica found?
Range: Known from DE, FL, LA, NJ, PA, and VA.