DipteraDrosophilidae – Vinegar Flies3 data sources

Spotted-winged Drosophila

Drosophila suzukii

This record describes Drosophila suzukii (species). Recorded family: Drosophilidae. Recorded order: Diptera.

Identification and Appearance

Spotted-winged Drosophila - Drosophila suzukii

Drosophila suzukii adults are small (3 to 4 mm) yellowish-brown fruit flies with red eyes. The adults have a yellowish-brown thorax with black bands on the abdomen. However winter individuals, particularly females, may be much darker. The arista is rayed both above and below. Males have a distinguishing dark spot along the front edge of each wing. Spotless males are also possible, but are rarely observed in the field and should be verified by an expert for positive identification. In addition, males have two rows of combs on each fore tarsus which are absent in females. Females also lack the wing spots but have a brown, triangular oviscapt with strong teeth along the lower margin. Unless identified by a recognised expert, a photo is required. If the photo doesn't show the key ID features then in the comments box describe the size and identifying characters you have observed. Unlike most other Drosophila flies, Drosophila suzukii can damage otherwise unblemished soft and stone fruit including strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, currants, blueberries, grapes, cherries and plums and can become a serious threat to fruit crops. The females have a serrated ovipositor (oviscapt) with which they penetrate the fruit skin. The species was first detected in England in 2012 but is now widespread and fairly frequent in some areas. The Sapcote record of November 2020 is the first for VC55. CABI Datasheet: https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/full/10.1079/cabicompendium.109283

Wikipedia reference for Drosophila suzukii: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_suzukii.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Diptera (Flies)
Superfamily
Ephydroidea
Family
Drosophilidae (Vinegar Flies)
Subfamily
Drosophilinae
Genus
Drosophila

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Areas where soft fruit trees are grown.

Seasonal Activity

Peak time is late summer and autumn.

Diet and Behavior

Life History

Unlike most other Drosophila flies,

Additional species information

Recorded status

The species was first detected in England in 2012 but is now widespread and fairly frequent in some areas.

About Flies: the wider group

Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Drosophila suzukii. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.

Ecological role of the group

Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.

Economic and practical significance of the group

In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.

Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

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Photos of Spotted-winged Drosophila (3)

Spotted-winged Drosophila - photo 1
Spotted-winged Drosophila - photo 2
Spotted-winged Drosophila - photo 3

Frequently Asked Questions About Spotted-winged Drosophila

What is Spotted-winged Drosophila?

Spotted-winged Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii) is a species in the family Drosophilidae, within the order Diptera.

Where is Spotted-winged Drosophila found?

Habitat: Areas where soft fruit trees are grown.

When is Spotted-winged Drosophila active?

Spotted-winged Drosophila: seasonal activity - Peak time is late summer and autumn..

What is the life cycle of a Spotted-winged Drosophila?

Unlike most other Drosophila flies,