DipteraSciaridae – Dark-winged Fungus Gnats

Sciara sciophila

This record describes Sciara sciophila (species). Recorded family: Sciaridae. Recorded order: Diptera.

Identification and Appearance

Sciara sciophila - Sciara sciophila
Contributed by Brad Barnd

Redescribed in with illustration of male gonostylus.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Diptera (Flies)
Superfamily
Sciaroidea
Family
Sciaridae (Dark-winged Fungus Gnats)
Genus
Sciara

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Several specimens examined in were taken in light traps.

Geographic Range

Reported in from MA, OH, VT, VA, DC.

About Flies: the wider group

Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Sciara sciophila. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.

Ecological role of the group

Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.

Economic and practical significance of the group

In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.

Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Diptera families and species →

Frequently Asked Questions About Sciara sciophila

What is Sciara sciophila?

Sciara sciophila is a species in the family Sciaridae, within the order Diptera.

How do you identify Sciara sciophila?

Redescribed in with illustration of male gonostylus.

Where is Sciara sciophila found?
FeatureDetails
HabitatSeveral specimens examined in were taken in light traps.
RangeReported in from MA, OH, VT, VA, DC.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Brad Barnd. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.