HymenopteraMutillidae – Velvet Ants

Pseudomethoca propinqua

This record describes Pseudomethoca propinqua (species). Recorded family: Mutillidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Pseudomethoca propinqua - Pseudomethoca propinqua
Contributed by Hannah Nendick-Mason; Additional contributions by Robin McLeod , v belov

male: dorsum of thorax black, vertex and apical margins of the abdominal segments golden, wings dark; female similarly colored

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
Superfamily
Pompiloidea
Family
Mutillidae (Velvet Ants)
Subfamily
Sphaeropthalminae
Tribe
Pseudomethocini
Genus
Pseudomethoca

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

MN-TX west to AB-CA + BC[Cite:1022554]

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Pseudomethoca propinqua (Cresson 1865)

About Flies: the wider group

Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Pseudomethoca propinqua. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).

Ecological role of the group

About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.

Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Hymenoptera families and species →

Photos of Pseudomethoca propinqua (5)

Pseudomethoca propinqua - photo 1
Contributed by Hannah Nendick-Mason; Additional contributions by Robin McLeod , v belov
Pseudomethoca propinqua - photo 2
Contributed by Hannah Nendick-Mason; Additional contributions by Robin McLeod , v belov
Pseudomethoca propinqua - photo 3
Contributed by Hannah Nendick-Mason; Additional contributions by Robin McLeod , v belov
Pseudomethoca propinqua - photo 4
Contributed by Hannah Nendick-Mason; Additional contributions by Robin McLeod , v belov
Pseudomethoca propinqua - photo 5
Contributed by Hannah Nendick-Mason; Additional contributions by Robin McLeod , v belov

Photo credits: Contributed by Hannah Nendick-Mason; Additional contributions by Robin McLeod , v belov

Frequently Asked Questions About Pseudomethoca propinqua

What is Pseudomethoca propinqua?

Pseudomethoca propinqua is a species in the family Mutillidae, within the order Hymenoptera.

How big is Pseudomethoca propinqua?

♂ 8-12 mm, ♀ 9 mm

How do you identify Pseudomethoca propinqua?

male: dorsum of thorax black, vertex and apical margins of the abdominal segments golden, wings dark; female similarly colored

Where is Pseudomethoca propinqua found?

Range: MN-TX west to AB-CA + BC[Cite:1022554]

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Hannah Nendick-Mason; Additional contributions by Robin McLeod , v belov. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.