EphemeropteraLeptophlebiidae – Pronggilled Mayflies

Paraleptophlebia kirchneri

This record describes Paraleptophlebia kirchneri (species). Recorded family: Leptophlebiidae. Recorded order: Ephemeroptera.

Identification and Appearance

Paraleptophlebia kirchneri - Paraleptophlebia kirchneri
Contributed by Lloyd Gonzales

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Ephemeroptera (Mayflies)
Suborder
Furcatergalia
Family
Leptophlebiidae (Pronggilled Mayflies)
Genus
Paraleptophlebia

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

originally collected in northcentral TN, so might be expected in parts of the central Appalachians

Seasonal Activity

holotype (male) and paratype (female) originally originally collected in early April, so spring emergence would be expected

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Paraleptophlebia kirchneri Kondratieff & Durfee, 1994 - named for Ralph Fred Kirchner, friend and colleague of the senior author

About Mayflies: the wider group

Order-level background for Ephemeroptera, the group containing Paraleptophlebia kirchneri. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Ephemeroptera (mayflies) includes ~3,500 described species. Adult mayflies are famous for their extraordinarily short lifespans - some species live as adults for only 5 minutes to 24 hours, the shortest adult lifespan of any insect.

Ecological role of the group

Mayfly nymphs spend 1-2 years developing in freshwater before emerging as adults. They are key bioindicators - their presence indicates clean, well-oxygenated water. They are also a primary food source for freshwater fish.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Mayfly hatches are so massive they appear on weather radar - a 2014 Mississippi River hatch near La Crosse, Wisconsin was tracked by the National Weather Service. Mass emergences can cause slippery road conditions and traffic hazards.

Recorded sources for this group: National Weather Service, EPA bioassessment protocols. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Ephemeroptera families and species →

Photos of Paraleptophlebia kirchneri (2)

Paraleptophlebia kirchneri - photo 1
Contributed by Lloyd Gonzales
Paraleptophlebia kirchneri - photo 2
Contributed by Lloyd Gonzales

Photo credits: Contributed by Lloyd Gonzales

Frequently Asked Questions About Paraleptophlebia kirchneri

How big is Paraleptophlebia kirchneri?

about 6-7mm

Where is Paraleptophlebia kirchneri found?

Range: originally collected in northcentral TN, so might be expected in parts of the central Appalachians

When is Paraleptophlebia kirchneri active?

Paraleptophlebia kirchneri: seasonal activity - holotype (male) and paratype (female) originally originally collected in early April, so spring emergence would be expected.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Lloyd Gonzales. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.