Notogramma purpuratum
This record describes Notogramma purpuratum (species). Recorded family: Ulidiidae. Recorded order: Diptera.
Identification and Appearance
Pale spot on edge of wing at end of R1; mesopleura at most thinly pruinose, without pattern of dark spots. (Steyskal, 1963)
Classification
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Texas, southern Arizona, southern California, Mexico
Diet and Behavior
Diet: Larvae live in cactus
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Notogramma purpuratum. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.
Ecological role of the group
Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.
Economic and practical significance of the group
In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.
Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Notogramma purpuratum (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by John F. Carr
Frequently Asked Questions About Notogramma purpuratum
What is Notogramma purpuratum?
Notogramma purpuratum is a species in the family Ulidiidae, within the order Diptera.
How do you identify Notogramma purpuratum?
Pale spot on edge of wing at end of R1; mesopleura at most thinly pruinose, without pattern of dark spots. (Steyskal, 1963)
Where is Notogramma purpuratum found?
Range: Texas, southern Arizona, southern California, Mexico
What does Notogramma purpuratum eat?
The diet of the Notogramma purpuratum includes Larvae live in cactus.