LepidopteraAdelidae – Fairy Moths2 data sources

Nemophora metallica

This record describes Nemophora metallica (species). Recorded family: Adelidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Nemophora metallica - Nemophora metallica

Wingspan 15 to 20 mm. One of the 'longhorn' moths, the male has antennae three times the length of the forewings, the female around half this length. The wings have a relatively plain bronzy sheen. Good photographs required. Please state if found in association with Field Scabious. Expert confirmation may be necessary. The moths fly in June and July during the day. Like other members of the genus, the larvae feed at first on seeds and later on leaves or leaf-litter, mainly of field scabious ( Knautia arvensis ). Occurring mainly in the south of England and East Anglia. In the Butterfly Conservation's Microlepidoptera Report 2011 this species was classified as Nationally Scarce B.

Wikipedia reference for Nemophora metallica: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemophora metallica.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Adeloidea
Family
Adelidae (Fairy Moths)
Subfamily
Adelinae
Genus
Nemophora

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Where Field Scabious is present.

Seasonal Activity

The moths fly in June and July during the day.

Diet and Behavior

Life History

Like other members of the genus, the larvae feed at first on seeds and later on leaves or leaf-litter, mainly of field scabious (

Additional species information

Recorded status

Occurring mainly in the south of England and East Anglia. In the Butterfly Conservation's Microlepidoptera Report 2011 this species was classified as Nationally Scarce B.

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Nemophora metallica. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

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Photos of Nemophora metallica (9)

Nemophora metallica - photo 1
Nemophora metallica - photo 2
Nemophora metallica - photo 3
Nemophora metallica - photo 4
Nemophora metallica - photo 5
Nemophora metallica - photo 6
Nemophora metallica - photo 7
Nemophora metallica - photo 8

Frequently Asked Questions About Nemophora metallica

What is Nemophora metallica?

Nemophora metallica is a species in the family Adelidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Nemophora metallica?

of the forewings, the female around half this length. The wings have a relatively plain bronzy sheen.

Where is Nemophora metallica found?

Habitat: Where Field Scabious is present.

When is Nemophora metallica active?

Nemophora metallica: seasonal activity - The moths fly in June and July during the day..

What is the life cycle of a Nemophora metallica?

Like other members of the genus, the larvae feed at first on seeds and later on leaves or leaf-litter, mainly of field scabious (