Marietta timberlakei
This record describes Marietta timberlakei (species). Recorded family: Aphelinidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Identification notes
males always brachypterous
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
- Superfamily
- Chalcidoidea
- Family
- Aphelinidae
- Subfamily
- Aphelininae
- Genus
- Marietta
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Reared from parasites of coccid hosts, such as Anagyrus antoninae
Geographic Range
se. US; Brazil, Hawaii
Diet and Behavior
Diet: Primary hosts: Aclerda sp. (Aclerdidae), Antonina indica, Trionymus insularis (Pseudococcidae)
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Marietta timberlakei Hayat 1986
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Marietta timberlakei. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).
Ecological role of the group
About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.
Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Frequently Asked Questions About Marietta timberlakei
How do you identify Marietta timberlakei?
males always brachypterous
Where is Marietta timberlakei found?
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Habitat | Reared from parasites of coccid hosts, such as Anagyrus antoninae |
| Range | se. US; Brazil, Hawaii |
What does Marietta timberlakei eat?
The diet of the Marietta timberlakei includes Primary hosts: Aclerda sp. (Aclerdidae), Antonina indica, Trionymus insularis (Pseudococcidae).