Arizona Recluse
Loxosceles arizonica
This record describes Loxosceles arizonica (species). Recorded family: Sicariidae. Recorded order: Araneae.
Identification and Appearance
Tibia and tarsus of palps typically dark; darker than other US spp. (except reclusa , range does not include AZ)
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Arachnida
- Order
- Araneae (Spiders)
- Family
- Sicariidae
- Genus
- Loxosceles (Brown Spiders)
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Sonoran desert and foothills of southern Arizona
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: arizonica - of or from Arizona
About Spiders: the wider group
Order-level background for Araneae, the group containing Loxosceles arizonica. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
As of 2023, 51,673 spider species in 136 families have been recorded, though an estimated 150,000 species exist. Spiders rank 7th in total species diversity among all organism orders. Only 0.5% of spider species pose any risk to human health.
Ecological role of the group
Spider venom contains complex peptides with diverse pharmacological activities, making them valuable for drug development research. Spiders produce up to 7 types of silk from specialized glands. Spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants for biotech applications.
Economic and practical significance of the group
The global spider community kills an estimated 400-800 million tons of prey annually (2017 study). Spiders provide billions of dollars in natural pest control for agriculture. Spider silk is 5× stronger than steel of the same diameter, driving a biomaterials research industry.
Recorded sources for this group: World Spider Catalog, PNAS, Nature, ScienceDirect. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Arizona Recluse (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Eric R. Eaton; Additional contributions by Jeff Hollenbeck , cheins
Frequently Asked Questions About Arizona Recluse
What is Arizona Recluse?
Arizona Recluse (Loxosceles arizonica) is a species in the family Sicariidae, within the order Araneae.
How do you identify Arizona Recluse?
Tibia and tarsus of palps typically dark; darker than other US spp. (except reclusa , range does not include AZ)
Where is Arizona Recluse found?
Range: Sonoran desert and foothills of southern Arizona