Large Yellow-face Bee
Hylaeus signatus
This record describes Hylaeus signatus (species). Recorded family: Colletidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.
Identification and Appearance

A largely black species, the males with a striking pale yellow face. Most solitary bees and wasps are difficult to identify, and can rarely be identified from photos taken in the field. All red-rated records should include a photo, or set of photos, showing the key characters, which may require the specimen. Please include a face shot, side, top and wings. Note whether male or female, explain how the specimen met the key characters and the key used. We will accept records identified by a recognised local or national expert, or that have been identified via the BWARS’ Facebook noting the name of the person/organisation identifying the record (e.g. ‘Stuart Roberts, BWARS Facebook’). Generally open habitats, including calcareous grassland, quarries, coastal marshes and beaches, post-industrial sites and private gardens. Most often found at flowers of mignonette and weld. Univoltine; mid-June to August or September. Nests have been found in burrows in the vertical faces of compacted soil (both sand and clay), dead woody stems (such as bramble) and in vacated nests of Colletes daviesanus. Widely distributed throughout much of southern and central Britain but very local and classed as nationally scarce. No additional images available for this species.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hymenoptera
- Family
- Colletidae
- Genus
- Hylaeus
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Generally open habitats, including calcareous grassland, quarries, coastal marshes and beaches, post-industrial sites and private gardens. Most often found at flowers of mignonette and weld.
Seasonal Activity
Univoltine; mid-June to August or September.
Diet and Behavior
Life History
Nests have been found in burrows in the vertical faces of compacted soil (both sand and clay), dead woody stems (such as bramble) and in vacated nests of Colletes daviesanus.
Additional species information
Recorded status
Widely distributed throughout much of southern and central Britain but very local and classed as nationally scarce.
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Hylaeus signatus. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).
Ecological role of the group
About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.
Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Large Yellow-face Bee (3)
Frequently Asked Questions About Large Yellow-face Bee
What is Large Yellow-face Bee?
Large Yellow-face Bee (Hylaeus signatus) is a species in the family Colletidae, within the order Hymenoptera.
Where is Large Yellow-face Bee found?
Habitat: Generally open habitats, including calcareous grassland, quarries, coastal marshes and beaches, post-industrial sites and private gardens. Most often found at flowers of mignonette and weld.
When is Large Yellow-face Bee active?
Large Yellow-face Bee: seasonal activity - Univoltine; mid-June to August or September..
What is the life cycle of a Large Yellow-face Bee?
Nests have been found in burrows in the vertical faces of compacted soil (both sand and clay), dead woody stems (such as bramble) and in vacated nests of Colletes daviesanus.
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