Hemileuca peigleri - Hodges#7744.3
Hemileuca peigleri
This record describes Hemileuca peigleri (species). Recorded family: Saturniidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Type Locality: Ebony Hill Research Station, Bexar Co., Texas
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
- Superfamily
- Bombycoidea
- Family
- Saturniidae (Giant Silkworm and Royal Moths)
- Subfamily
- Hemileucinae
- Tribe
- Hemileucini
- Genus
- Hemileuca
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
endemic to Edwards Plateau of c. TX - Map - (MPG)
Diet and Behavior
Diet: Larvae feed on several native oaks: Texas live oak ( Quercus fusiformis ), Havard's oak ( Quercus havardii ), Shumard's oak ( Quercus shumardii ), and Nuttall oak ( Quercus texana )
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Patronym for saturniid expert Richard S. Peigler
About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group
Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Hemileuca peigleri. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.
Ecological role of the group
Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.
Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Hemileuca peigleri - Hodges#7744.3 (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by john and jane balaban; Additional contributions by Chuck Entz , Mike Quinn
Frequently Asked Questions About Hemileuca peigleri - Hodges#7744.3
What is Hemileuca peigleri - Hodges#7744.3?
Hemileuca peigleri - Hodges#7744.3 (Hemileuca peigleri) is a species in the family Saturniidae, within the order Lepidoptera.
Where is Hemileuca peigleri - Hodges#7744.3 found?
Range: endemic to Edwards Plateau of c. TX - Map - (MPG)
What does Hemileuca peigleri - Hodges#7744.3 eat?
The diet of the Hemileuca peigleri - Hodges#7744.3 includes Larvae feed on several native oaks: Texas live oak ( Quercus fusiformis ), Havard's oak ( Quercus havardii ), Shumard's oak ( Quercus shumardii ), and Nuttall oak ( Quercus texana ).