Gnathonarium dentatum
This record describes Gnathonarium dentatum (species). Recorded order: Araneae.
Identification and Appearance
2-3mm long, prosoma brown, eye region, foveal area and radial stripes darker. Legs orange-yellow. Opisthosoma grey-black, dorsally with brighter longitudinal stripes. This is one of the 'money spiders' in the Linyphidae family - which has more UK species than any other. Most are small and need microscopic examination to identify. Examination of the genitalia is required to confirm this species. Often in open habitats near water, prefers humid conditions. Widespread through most of southern Britain.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Arachnida
- Order
- Araneae
- Genus
- Gnathonarium
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
Often in open habitats near water, prefers humid conditions.
Seasonal Activity
All year.
Additional species information
Recorded status
Widespread through most of southern Britain.
About Spiders: the wider group
Order-level background for Araneae, the group containing Gnathonarium dentatum. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
As of 2023, 51,673 spider species in 136 families have been recorded, though an estimated 150,000 species exist. Spiders rank 7th in total species diversity among all organism orders. Only 0.5% of spider species pose any risk to human health.
Ecological role of the group
Spider venom contains complex peptides with diverse pharmacological activities, making them valuable for drug development research. Spiders produce up to 7 types of silk from specialized glands. Spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants for biotech applications.
Economic and practical significance of the group
The global spider community kills an estimated 400-800 million tons of prey annually (2017 study). Spiders provide billions of dollars in natural pest control for agriculture. Spider silk is 5× stronger than steel of the same diameter, driving a biomaterials research industry.
Recorded sources for this group: World Spider Catalog, PNAS, Nature, ScienceDirect. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Gnathonarium dentatum (6)
Frequently Asked Questions About Gnathonarium dentatum
What is Gnathonarium dentatum?
Gnathonarium dentatum is a species, within the order Araneae.
Where is Gnathonarium dentatum found?
Habitat: Often in open habitats near water, prefers humid conditions.
When is Gnathonarium dentatum active?
Gnathonarium dentatum: seasonal activity - All year..