Forcipomyia pluvialis
This record describes Forcipomyia pluvialis (species). Recorded family: Ceratopogonidae. Recorded order: Diptera.
Identification and Appearance
A small, pale species with two dark spots on the wing, occasionally with additional small spots at the ends of veins, sides of scutellum spotted, legs brown or yellow with brown apices of segments.
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Diptera (Flies)
- Superfamily
- Chironomoidea
- Family
- Ceratopogonidae (Biting Midges)
- Subfamily
- Forcipomyiinae
- Genus
- Forcipomyia
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Eastern USA
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: From the Latin word for rain. Malloch discovered the species on the trunk of a tree while taking shelter from the rain.
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Forcipomyia pluvialis. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.
Ecological role of the group
Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.
Economic and practical significance of the group
In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.
Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Forcipomyia pluvialis (4)
Photo credits: Contributed by John F. Carr
Frequently Asked Questions About Forcipomyia pluvialis
What is Forcipomyia pluvialis?
Forcipomyia pluvialis is a species in the family Ceratopogonidae, within the order Diptera.
How big is Forcipomyia pluvialis?
About 1 mm long
How do you identify Forcipomyia pluvialis?
A small, pale species with two dark spots on the wing, occasionally with additional small spots at the ends of veins, sides of scutellum spotted, legs brown or yellow with brown apices of segments.
Where is Forcipomyia pluvialis found?
Range: Eastern USA