Euura appalachia
This record describes Euura appalachia (species). Recorded family: Tenthredinidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
- Family
- Tenthredinidae (Common Sawflies)
- Subfamily
- Nematinae
- Tribe
- Nematini
- Genus
- Euura
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Habitat
High elevation beech forests
Geographic Range
MA, NC, TN, WV
Diet and Behavior
Diet: Larvae feed on foliage of American beech ( Fagus grandifolia )
Life History
In Massachusetts, larvae are active in June, with adults emerging in July
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Euura appalachia (Smith, 2004)
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Euura appalachia. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).
Ecological role of the group
About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.
Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Euura appalachia (3)
Photo credits: Contributed by Charley Eiseman; Additional contributions by PaleoJon
Frequently Asked Questions About Euura appalachia
Where is Euura appalachia found?
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Habitat | High elevation beech forests |
| Range | MA, NC, TN, WV |
What does Euura appalachia eat?
The diet of the Euura appalachia includes Larvae feed on foliage of American beech ( Fagus grandifolia ).
What is the life cycle of a Euura appalachia?
In Massachusetts, larvae are active in June, with adults emerging in July