LepidopteraHesperiidae – Skippers

Zestos Skipper - Hodges#3869

Epargyreus zestos

This record describes Epargyreus zestos (species). Recorded family: Hesperiidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Not seen in the last six years of Florida surveys conducted for the US Fish and Wildlife Service and the Florida Keys Mosquito Control District - Liston, 2013 As of June 2013, considered likely extinct: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Papilionoidea
Family
Hesperiidae (Skippers)
Subfamily
Eudaminae
Genus
Epargyreus

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Uplands, Tropical hardwood hammocks

Geographic Range

Florida Keys / Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands to St. Vincent - , BOA

Seasonal Activity

year round in s. FL - MPG

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Florida hammock milkpea - Galactia striata (Fabaceae)

Life History

Green eggs laid singly on leaves of host. Caterpillar eats leaves and lives in a shelter of leaves tied together with silk.

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Epargyreus zestos. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Zestos Skipper - Hodges#3869

What is Zestos Skipper - Hodges#3869?

Zestos Skipper - Hodges#3869 (Epargyreus zestos) is a species in the family Hesperiidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Zestos Skipper - Hodges#3869?

up to 2 inches

Where is Zestos Skipper - Hodges#3869 found?
FeatureDetails
HabitatUplands, Tropical hardwood hammocks
RangeFlorida Keys / Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands to St. Vincent - , BOA
What does Zestos Skipper - Hodges#3869 eat?

The diet of the Zestos Skipper - Hodges#3869 includes Florida hammock milkpea - Galactia striata (Fabaceae).

When is Zestos Skipper - Hodges#3869 active?

Zestos Skipper - Hodges#3869: seasonal activity - year round in s. FL - MPG.

What is the life cycle of a Zestos Skipper - Hodges#3869?

Green eggs laid singly on leaves of host. Caterpillar eats leaves and lives in a shelter of leaves tied together with silk.