LepidopteraHesperiidae – Skippers

Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010

Copaeodes minima

This record describes Copaeodes minima (species). Recorded family: Hesperiidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010 - Copaeodes minima
Contributed by Hannah Nendick-Mason; Additional contributions by Robin McLeod , Jason D. Roberts , Maury Heiman

Very small. Orange above and below, white stripe along underside of wing. Female wing may be narrowly edged with black. Wings are very angular compared to the Least Skipper , and have less black.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Papilionoidea
Family
Hesperiidae (Skippers)
Subfamily
Hesperiinae
Tribe
Hesperiini
Genus
Copaeodes

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Grassy areas.

Geographic Range

Southeastern US - Alabama east to North Carolina, west to Texas, south to Florida, Mexico, Costa Rica and Panama.

Seasonal Activity

Year-round in FL, two broods further north.

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Larvae host on Bermuda Grass (Cynodon dactylon) and other grasses.

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Copaeodes minima. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010 (5)

Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010 - photo 1
Contributed by Hannah Nendick-Mason; Additional contributions by Robin McLeod , Jason D. Roberts , Maury Heiman
Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010 - photo 2
Contributed by Hannah Nendick-Mason; Additional contributions by Robin McLeod , Jason D. Roberts , Maury Heiman
Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010 - photo 3
Contributed by Hannah Nendick-Mason; Additional contributions by Robin McLeod , Jason D. Roberts , Maury Heiman
Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010 - photo 4
Contributed by Hannah Nendick-Mason; Additional contributions by Robin McLeod , Jason D. Roberts , Maury Heiman
Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010 - photo 5
Contributed by Hannah Nendick-Mason; Additional contributions by Robin McLeod , Jason D. Roberts , Maury Heiman

Photo credits: Contributed by Hannah Nendick-Mason; Additional contributions by Robin McLeod , Jason D. Roberts , Maury Heiman

Frequently Asked Questions About Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010

What is Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010?

Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010 (Copaeodes minima) is a species in the family Hesperiidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010?

The smallest North American skipper, wing span 16 - 22 mm.

How do you identify Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010?

Very small. Orange above and below, white stripe along underside of wing. Female wing may be narrowly edged with black. Wings are very angular compared to the Least Skipper , and have less black.

Where is Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010 found?
FeatureDetails
HabitatGrassy areas.
RangeSoutheastern US - Alabama east to North Carolina, west to Texas, south to Florida, Mexico, Costa Rica and Panama.
What does Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010 eat?

The diet of the Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010 includes Larvae host on Bermuda Grass (Cynodon dactylon) and other grasses..

When is Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010 active?

Southern Skipperling - Hodges#4010: seasonal activity - Year-round in FL, two broods further north..

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Hannah Nendick-Mason; Additional contributions by Robin McLeod , Jason D. Roberts , Maury Heiman. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.