HymenopteraChalcididae

Conura xanthostigma

This record describes Conura xanthostigma (species). Recorded family: Chalcididae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Conura xanthostigma - Conura xanthostigma

This Chalcid Wasp is around 8 mm long and is black with a number of yellow bars and spots. It lives parasitically in the larvae of sawflies of the genus Arge. It seems to be quite rare in Britain with only a handful of records, but it is difficult to get an accurate assesment since Chalcid Wasps are poorly recorded. No additional images available for this species.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Genus
Conura

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Various habitats

Seasonal Activity

Summer and early autumn.

Diet and Behavior

Life History

It lives parasitically in the larvae of sawflies of the genus

Additional species information

Recorded status

It seems to be quite rare in Britain with only a handful of records, but it is difficult to get an accurate assesment since Chalcid Wasps are poorly recorded.

About Flies: the wider group

Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Conura xanthostigma. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).

Ecological role of the group

About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.

Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Conura xanthostigma

What is Conura xanthostigma?

Conura xanthostigma is a species in the family Chalcididae, within the order Hymenoptera.

Where is Conura xanthostigma found?

Habitat: Various habitats

When is Conura xanthostigma active?

Conura xanthostigma: seasonal activity - Summer and early autumn..

What is the life cycle of a Conura xanthostigma?

It lives parasitically in the larvae of sawflies of the genus