Chyromya oppidana
This record describes Chyromya oppidana (species). Recorded family: Chyromyidae. Recorded order: Diptera.
Identification and Appearance
Martin Ebejer (pers. comm., B Barnd Jan 2025) says this species is only known from female specimens and may just be a color variant of C. flava. Molecular work needs to be done to resolve the issue. Also see key and comments in Gibbs 2007 .
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Diptera (Flies)
- Superfamily
- Sphaeroceroidea
- Family
- Chyromyidae
- Genus
- Chyromya
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
Holarctic
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Diptera, the group containing Chyromya oppidana. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Diptera includes over 150,000 described species of flies, mosquitoes, and midges. Mosquitoes are the deadliest animal on Earth (CDC). Malaria alone causes ~249 million cases and over 608,000 deaths annually, mostly children under 5 (WHO). Vector-borne diseases account for over 17% of all infectious diseases, causing 700,000+ deaths per year.
Ecological role of the group
Despite their disease impact, flies are critical decomposers and pollinators. Hoverflies alone pollinate hundreds of crop and wildflower species. Flies are also the primary food source for many birds, bats, and fish. Forensic entomology relies heavily on fly species for crime scene analysis.
Economic and practical significance of the group
In the U.S., vector-borne disease cases tripled between 2004-2016, with over 640,000 cases reported in that period (CDC). Tickborne diseases doubled from 22,000 to 48,000 annual reports. Globally, mosquito-borne diseases cost billions in healthcare and lost productivity.
Recorded sources for this group: WHO, CDC, PNAS. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Chyromya oppidana (2)
Photo credits: Contributed by Brad Barnd
Frequently Asked Questions About Chyromya oppidana
What is Chyromya oppidana?
Chyromya oppidana is a species in the family Chyromyidae, within the order Diptera.
How do you identify Chyromya oppidana?
Martin Ebejer (pers. comm., B Barnd Jan 2025) says this species is only known from female specimens and may just be a color variant of C. flava. Molecular work needs to be done to resolve the issue. Also see key and comments in Gibbs 2007 .
Where is Chyromya oppidana found?
Range: Holarctic