Caupolicana ocellata
This record describes Caupolicana ocellata (species). Recorded family: Colletidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
- Superfamily
- Trigonaloidea
- Family
- Colletidae (Cellophane, Plasterer, Masked, and Allied Bees)
- Subfamily
- Diphaglossinae
- Genus
- Caupolicana
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
sw. US (KS-TX-CO-NM-AZ), Mexico: Chihuahua. Discover Life map
Seasonal Activity
June - September
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Caupolicana (Caupolicana) ocellata Michener, 1966 The name was suggested by Padre J. S. Moure and is a reference to the enormous ocelli.
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Caupolicana ocellata. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).
Ecological role of the group
About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.
Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Caupolicana ocellata (2)
Photo credits: Contributed by John S. Ascher; Additional contributions by Beatriz Moisset , PaleoJon , Nathaniel Green
Frequently Asked Questions About Caupolicana ocellata
How big is Caupolicana ocellata?
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Male | Length 14-15 mm; wing length 11½-12 mm. |
| Female | Length 15-16 mm; wing length 11-12 mm. |
Where is Caupolicana ocellata found?
Range: sw. US (KS-TX-CO-NM-AZ), Mexico: Chihuahua. Discover Life map
When is Caupolicana ocellata active?
Caupolicana ocellata: seasonal activity - June - September.