LepidopteraAdelidae – Fairy Moths

Cauchas simpliciella - Hodges#0216

Cauchas simpliciella

This record describes Cauchas simpliciella (species). Recorded family: Adelidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Cauchas simpliciella - Hodges#0216 - Cauchas simpliciella
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman

The original description as Adela simpliciella Walsingham, is available online in the print references below. Forewing dark bronze to bright purplish with orange head. Diurnal

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Adeloidea
Family
Adelidae (Fairy Moths)
Subfamily
Adelinae
Genus
Cauchas

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

California to British Columbia and Montana. , Moth Photographers Group - large map with some distribution data.

Seasonal Activity

Adults are most common from February to July. ,

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Larval hosts include: Erysimum L. (wallflowers) Arabis L. (rockcress) Thelypodium Endl.

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Cauchas simpliciella. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Cauchas simpliciella - Hodges#0216 (2)

Cauchas simpliciella - Hodges#0216 - photo 1
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman
Cauchas simpliciella - Hodges#0216 - photo 2
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman

Photo credits: Contributed by Maury J. Heiman

Frequently Asked Questions About Cauchas simpliciella - Hodges#0216

What is Cauchas simpliciella - Hodges#0216?

Cauchas simpliciella - Hodges#0216 (Cauchas simpliciella) is a species in the family Adelidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Cauchas simpliciella - Hodges#0216?

Wingspan about 10 mm.

How do you identify Cauchas simpliciella - Hodges#0216?

The original description as Adela simpliciella Walsingham, is available online in the print references below. Forewing dark bronze to bright purplish with orange head.

Where is Cauchas simpliciella - Hodges#0216 found?

Range: California to British Columbia and Montana. , Moth Photographers Group - large map with some distribution data.

What does Cauchas simpliciella - Hodges#0216 eat?

The diet of the Cauchas simpliciella - Hodges#0216 includes Larval hosts include: Erysimum L. (wallflowers) Arabis L. (rockcress) Thelypodium Endl..

When is Cauchas simpliciella - Hodges#0216 active?

Cauchas simpliciella - Hodges#0216: seasonal activity - Adults are most common from February to July. ,.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Maury J. Heiman. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.