Swamp Metalmark - Hodges#4391
Calephelis muticum
This record describes Calephelis muticum (species). Recorded family: Riodinidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
- Superfamily
- Papilionoidea
- Family
- Riodinidae (Metalmarks)
- Subfamily
- Riodininae
- Tribe
- Riodinini
- Genus
- Calephelis
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Seasonal Activity
Adults fly from early July to early August in the north, May to September in the south. ( BAMONA )
Diet and Behavior
Diet: Swamp Thistle ( Cirsium muticum )
Life History
One generation per year in the north, two in the south. ( BAMONA ) Larvae and leaf damage; larva; adult; adult
About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group
Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Calephelis muticum. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.
Ecological role of the group
Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.
Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Swamp Metalmark - Hodges#4391 (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Tom Bentley; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , marcie oconnor
Frequently Asked Questions About Swamp Metalmark - Hodges#4391
What does Swamp Metalmark - Hodges#4391 eat?
The diet of the Swamp Metalmark - Hodges#4391 includes Swamp Thistle ( Cirsium muticum ).
When is Swamp Metalmark - Hodges#4391 active?
Swamp Metalmark - Hodges#4391: seasonal activity - Adults fly from early July to early August in the north, May to September in the south. ( BAMONA ).
What is the life cycle of a Swamp Metalmark - Hodges#4391?
One generation per year in the north, two in the south. ( BAMONA ) Larvae and leaf damage; larva; adult; adult