LepidopteraApatelodidae – American Silkworm Moths

Apatelodes auduboni - Hodges#7664.1

Apatelodes auduboni

This record describes Apatelodes auduboni (species). Recorded family: Apatelodidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Apatelodes auduboni - Hodges#7664.1 - Apatelodes auduboni
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Steve Nanz , Mike Quinn , Ryan St Laurent , pomarinejaeger , Kyhl Austin

Wagner and Knudson (2014) discuss evidence suggesting that the larva's bright coloration and conspicuous diurnal behaviors as well as those of other apatelodid larvae are consistent with the hypothesis that Apatelodes and perhaps other apatelodids are Batesian mimics of arctiines and megalopygids.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Bombycoidea
Family
Apatelodidae (American Silkworm Moths)
Subfamily
Apatelodinae
Genus
Apatelodes

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

This pretty caterpillar was found right on the (north) bank of the Rio Grande. Food plant may be 'Jarillo' (sp?) a rapidly growing small tree similar in appearance and habit to a willow. But there are many other shrubs and small trees, especially small ash trees. -- South Texas Guy

Geographic Range

Cameron County, Texas, and, likely, Mexico.

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Found feeding on Colima / Lime Prickly Ash ( Zanthoxylum fagara ). -- Seth Patterson

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Collected at what was formerly known as the Sabal Palm Audubon Center.

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Apatelodes auduboni. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Apatelodes auduboni - Hodges#7664.1 (5)

Apatelodes auduboni - Hodges#7664.1 - photo 1
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Steve Nanz , Mike Quinn , Ryan St Laurent , pomarinejaeger , Kyhl Austin
Apatelodes auduboni - Hodges#7664.1 - photo 2
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Steve Nanz , Mike Quinn , Ryan St Laurent , pomarinejaeger , Kyhl Austin
Apatelodes auduboni - Hodges#7664.1 - photo 3
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Steve Nanz , Mike Quinn , Ryan St Laurent , pomarinejaeger , Kyhl Austin
Apatelodes auduboni - Hodges#7664.1 - photo 4
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Steve Nanz , Mike Quinn , Ryan St Laurent , pomarinejaeger , Kyhl Austin
Apatelodes auduboni - Hodges#7664.1 - photo 5
Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Steve Nanz , Mike Quinn , Ryan St Laurent , pomarinejaeger , Kyhl Austin

Photo credits: Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Steve Nanz , Mike Quinn , Ryan St Laurent , pomarinejaeger , Kyhl Austin

Frequently Asked Questions About Apatelodes auduboni - Hodges#7664.1

What is Apatelodes auduboni - Hodges#7664.1?

Apatelodes auduboni - Hodges#7664.1 (Apatelodes auduboni) is a species in the family Apatelodidae, within the order Lepidoptera.

How big is Apatelodes auduboni - Hodges#7664.1?

Male forewing length: 17-18 mm, female forewing length: 19-20 mm

Where is Apatelodes auduboni - Hodges#7664.1 found?
FeatureDetails
HabitatThis pretty caterpillar was found right on the (north) bank of the Rio Grande. Food plant may be 'Jarillo' (sp?) a rapidly growing small tree similar in appearance and habit to a willow. But there are many other shrubs and small trees, especially small ash trees. -- South Texas Guy
RangeCameron County, Texas, and, likely, Mexico.
What does Apatelodes auduboni - Hodges#7664.1 eat?

The diet of the Apatelodes auduboni - Hodges#7664.1 includes Found feeding on Colima / Lime Prickly Ash ( Zanthoxylum fagara ). -- Seth Patterson.

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Maury J. Heiman; Additional contributions by john and jane balaban , Steve Nanz , Mike Quinn , Ryan St Laurent , pomarinejaeger , Kyhl Austin. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.