Violet Sawfly
Ametastegia pallipes
This record describes Ametastegia pallipes (species). Recorded family: Tenthredinidae. Recorded order: Hymenoptera.
Identification and Appearance
Classification
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Class
- Insecta
- Order
- Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, Wasps and Sawflies)
- Family
- Tenthredinidae (Common Sawflies)
- Subfamily
- Allantinae
- Tribe
- Empriini
- Genus
- Ametastegia
Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.
Habitat and Range
Geographic Range
native to Eurasia (Europe to e. Siberia); introduced to NA from Europe and now widespread in ne. & nw. US & adjacent Canada ( map )
Diet and Behavior
Diet: hosts: Viola (Violaceae) ( 3 )
Life History
parthenogenetic species; 3 or more generations a year in Europe
Additional species information
Species notes from the sources
Etymology: Ametastegia pallipes (Spinola 1808)
About Flies: the wider group
Order-level background for Hymenoptera, the group containing Ametastegia pallipes. Species-specific details appear above.
Group overview
Hymenoptera includes over 150,000 described species of ants, bees, wasps, and sawflies. Earth harbors approximately 20 quadrillion (20×10^15) ants, with a combined biomass of ~12 megatons of dry carbon - exceeding the combined biomass of all wild birds and mammals (PNAS, 2022).
Ecological role of the group
About 35% of the world's food crops depend on animal pollinators. The chocolate industry, valued at over $100 billion, depends on pollinating flies and midges. Ants are the dominant soil engineers in most terrestrial ecosystems, turning more soil than earthworms in many habitats.
Economic and practical significance of the group
Pollinators contribute $235-577 billion worth of annual global food production (FAO). In the U.S., bee pollination alone benefits crops valued at $18 billion annually, and honey bees are responsible for $5.4 billion in agricultural productivity. Between April 2023-2024, 55.1% of managed honey bee colonies were lost. The U.S. bee population dropped from 5 million to 2.5 million.
Recorded sources for this group: FAO, USDA, EPA, PNAS (2022), US Fish & Wildlife Service. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.
Photos of Violet Sawfly (5)
Photo credits: Contributed by Steve Nanz; Additional contributions by Beatriz Moisset , v belov
Frequently Asked Questions About Violet Sawfly
How big is Violet Sawfly?
♀ 5.6-5.9 mm; males unknown
Where is Violet Sawfly found?
Range: native to Eurasia (Europe to e. Siberia); introduced to NA from Europe and now widespread in ne. & nw. US & adjacent Canada ( map )
What does Violet Sawfly eat?
The diet of the Violet Sawfly includes hosts: Viola (Violaceae) ( 3 ).
What is the life cycle of a Violet Sawfly?
parthenogenetic species; 3 or more generations a year in Europe