AraneaeAmaurobiidae

Amaurobius fenestralis

This record describes Amaurobius fenestralis (species). Recorded family: Amaurobiidae. Recorded order: Araneae.

Identification and Appearance

Amaurobius fenestralis - Amaurobius fenestralis

This is a dark brown spider with a pale oval ring marking on its abdomen which has a dark 'cardiac' mark in its centre. It often has orange/brown chevrons below this cardiac mark. It is very similar to A. similis and the two cannot reliably be distinguished by eye. If in a garden or associated with houses then it is more likely A. similis , however if in woodland it is more likely to be A. fenestralis . Requires examination at high magnification in good lighting, typically examination of the genitalia. Requires examination at high magnification in good lighting, typically examination of the genitalia. Found under bark and stones, in crevices in masonry, often around windows and sills, hence its name. Predatory on many other invertebrates, including other spiders. Its web is characteristically very pale blue-grey or white, and the strands are 'fluffed' by the spider to tangle the feet of its insect prey. The web usually forms an open funnel leading to the spider's retreat in the deepest part of the crevice. The spider can be attracted from its lair by holding a sounding tuning fork against its web, presumably resembling the sound of a trapped insect. 5,115 British records for this species to 2015.

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Arachnida
Order
Araneae
Genus
Amaurobius

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Habitat

Found under bark and stones, in crevices in masonry, often around windows and sills, hence its name.

Diet and Behavior

Life History

Predatory on many other invertebrates, including other spiders. Its web is characteristically very pale blue-grey or white, and the strands are 'fluffed' by the spider to tangle the feet of its insect prey. The web usually forms an open funnel leading to the spider's retreat in the deepest part of the crevice. The spider can be attracted from its lair by holding a sounding tuning fork against its web, presumably resembling the sound of a trapped insect.

Additional species information

Recorded status

Common and widespread in Britain.

About Spiders: the wider group

Order-level background for Araneae, the group containing Amaurobius fenestralis. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

As of 2023, 51,673 spider species in 136 families have been recorded, though an estimated 150,000 species exist. Spiders rank 7th in total species diversity among all organism orders. Only 0.5% of spider species pose any risk to human health.

Ecological role of the group

Spider venom contains complex peptides with diverse pharmacological activities, making them valuable for drug development research. Spiders produce up to 7 types of silk from specialized glands. Spider silk genes have been inserted into mammals and plants for biotech applications.

Economic and practical significance of the group

The global spider community kills an estimated 400-800 million tons of prey annually (2017 study). Spiders provide billions of dollars in natural pest control for agriculture. Spider silk is 5× stronger than steel of the same diameter, driving a biomaterials research industry.

Recorded sources for this group: World Spider Catalog, PNAS, Nature, ScienceDirect. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Araneae families and species →

Photos of Amaurobius fenestralis (9)

Amaurobius fenestralis - photo 1
Amaurobius fenestralis - photo 2
Amaurobius fenestralis - photo 3
Amaurobius fenestralis - photo 4
Amaurobius fenestralis - photo 5
Amaurobius fenestralis - photo 6
Amaurobius fenestralis - photo 7
Amaurobius fenestralis - photo 8

Frequently Asked Questions About Amaurobius fenestralis

What is Amaurobius fenestralis?

Amaurobius fenestralis is a species in the family Amaurobiidae, within the order Araneae.

Where is Amaurobius fenestralis found?

Habitat: Found under bark and stones, in crevices in masonry, often around windows and sills, hence its name.

What is the life cycle of a Amaurobius fenestralis?

Predatory on many other invertebrates, including other spiders. Its web is characteristically very pale blue-grey or white, and the strands are 'fluffed' by the spider to tangle the feet of its insect prey. The web usually forms an open funnel leading to the spider's retreat in the deepest part of the crevice. The spider can be attracted from its lair by holding a sounding tuning fork against its web, presumably resembling the sound of a trapped insect.