ColeopteraBuprestidae – Metallic Wood-boring Beetles

Bronze Poplar Borer

Agrilus liragus

This record describes Agrilus liragus (species). Recorded family: Buprestidae. Recorded order: Coleoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Bronze Poplar Borer - Agrilus liragus
Contributed by Tim Loh; Additional contributions by v belov , Marci Hess

Woodpeckers enjoy eating the larvae, pupae, and adults. ( 3 )

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Coleoptera (Beetles)
Suborder
Polyphaga
Superfamily
Buprestoidea
Family
Buprestidae (Metallic Wood-boring Beetles)
Subfamily
Agrilinae
Tribe
Agrilini
Genus
Agrilus

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

northern transcontinental south to PA & n. CA

Diet and Behavior

Diet: hosts: poplars

Life History

Eggs are deposited in bark crevices and the larvae feed in the cambial region, excavating long tunnels that zigzag back and forth in a compact manner. The larvae feed for 2 seasons before maturing. ( 3 )

Additional species information

Species notes from the sources

Etymology: Agrilus liragus Barter & Brown 1949

About Primitive Winged Insects: the wider group

Order-level background for Coleoptera, the group containing Agrilus liragus. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Coleoptera is the largest order of insects with over 400,000 described species, representing ~25% of all known animal species and ~40% of all insects. In the U.S. alone, nearly 30,000 beetle species have been identified.

Ecological role of the group

Beetles are prominent decomposers, especially in forests, breaking down dead wood and recycling nutrients. As predators, they reduce populations of pest insects. Many species are also important pollinators of flowering plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Beetles have major economic significance: leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae) and weevils (Curculionoidea) are among the most destructive agricultural pests globally, costing billions annually, while predatory species like ladybugs provide natural pest control.

Recorded sources for this group: Britannica, Smithsonian, NCSU Entomology. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Coleoptera families and species →

Photos of Bronze Poplar Borer (2)

Bronze Poplar Borer - photo 1
Contributed by Tim Loh; Additional contributions by v belov , Marci Hess
Bronze Poplar Borer - photo 2
Contributed by Tim Loh; Additional contributions by v belov , Marci Hess

Photo credits: Contributed by Tim Loh; Additional contributions by v belov , Marci Hess

Frequently Asked Questions About Bronze Poplar Borer

What is Bronze Poplar Borer?

Bronze Poplar Borer (Agrilus liragus) is a species in the family Buprestidae, within the order Coleoptera.

How big is Bronze Poplar Borer?

♂ 7.2-10.3 mm, ♀ 6.8-11.5 mm

Where is Bronze Poplar Borer found?

Range: northern transcontinental south to PA & n. CA

What does Bronze Poplar Borer eat?

The diet of the Bronze Poplar Borer includes hosts: poplars.

What is the life cycle of a Bronze Poplar Borer?

Eggs are deposited in bark crevices and the larvae feed in the cambial region, excavating long tunnels that zigzag back and forth in a compact manner. The larvae feed for 2 seasons before maturing. ( 3 )

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Tim Loh; Additional contributions by v belov , Marci Hess. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.