LepidopteraAdelidae – Fairy Moths

Adela punctiferella - Hodges#0219

Adela punctiferella

This record describes Adela punctiferella (species). Recorded family: Adelidae. Recorded order: Lepidoptera.

Identification and Appearance

Adela punctiferella - Hodges#0219 - Adela punctiferella
Contributed by Aaron Schusteff; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Dave Webb

Classification

Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Class
Insecta
Order
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths)
Superfamily
Adeloidea
Family
Adelidae (Fairy Moths)
Subfamily
Adelinae
Genus
Adela

Imported taxonomy record. Source availability varies; see the source references and editorial policy below.

Habitat and Range

Geographic Range

"Semi-arid part of California and southern Nevada; east side of the Coast Ranges from Colusa County southward; southern end of the Sierra Nevada, the desert ranges east of the Sierra Nevada into Nye County, both cis- and transmontane sides of the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges to Riverside County." From the range descriptions given in Powell , this appears to be the only species of Adela present in transmontane desert areas of southern California.

Seasonal Activity

"Beginning of March to April at lower elevations, to mid-May in the interior mountains."

Diet and Behavior

Diet: Host plants for larvae are various species of Gilia (Polemoniaceae). Species G. tricolor and G. scopularum are cited in the literature ...a BugGuide post shows individuals on G. latiflora .

About Butterflies and Moths: the wider group

Order-level background for Lepidoptera, the group containing Adela punctiferella. Species-specific details appear above.

Group overview

Lepidoptera includes approximately 180,000 described species of butterflies and moths. Moths outnumber butterflies roughly 10:1. The monarch butterfly's eastern population has declined by more than 80% since the mid-1990s, and the western population by over 95% since the 1980s. The IUCN lists the migratory monarch as Vulnerable.

Ecological role of the group

Butterflies and moths are essential indicators of ecosystem health. As caterpillars, they are a primary food source for birds - a single nest of blue tit chicks requires ~10,000 caterpillars. Adult moths pollinate many night-blooming plants.

Economic and practical significance of the group

Lepidoptera are critical pollinators. In Europe, grassland butterfly species have declined by almost 50% since the early 1990s. In the UK, three-quarters of butterflies are in decline. In the U.S., five butterfly species have gone extinct since 1950, with 29 listed as endangered.

Recorded sources for this group: IUCN Red List, Xerces Society, USFWS, PNAS, WWF. Imported estimates may describe particular regions or reporting periods.

Explore Lepidoptera families and species →

Photos of Adela punctiferella - Hodges#0219 (5)

Adela punctiferella - Hodges#0219 - photo 1
Contributed by Aaron Schusteff; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Dave Webb
Adela punctiferella - Hodges#0219 - photo 2
Contributed by Aaron Schusteff; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Dave Webb
Adela punctiferella - Hodges#0219 - photo 3
Contributed by Aaron Schusteff; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Dave Webb
Adela punctiferella - Hodges#0219 - photo 4
Contributed by Aaron Schusteff; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Dave Webb
Adela punctiferella - Hodges#0219 - photo 5
Contributed by Aaron Schusteff; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Dave Webb

Photo credits: Contributed by Aaron Schusteff; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Dave Webb

Frequently Asked Questions About Adela punctiferella - Hodges#0219

How big is Adela punctiferella - Hodges#0219?

Forewing length: 3.8-4.6mm

Where is Adela punctiferella - Hodges#0219 found?

Range: Semi-arid part of California and southern Nevada; east side of the Coast Ranges from Colusa County southward; southern end of the Sierra Nevada, the desert ranges east of the Sierra Nevada into Nye County, both cis- and transmontane sides of the Transverse and Peninsular Ranges to Riverside County. From the range descriptions given in Powell , this appears to be the only species of Adela present in transmontane desert areas of southern California.

What does Adela punctiferella - Hodges#0219 eat?

The diet of the Adela punctiferella - Hodges#0219 includes Host plants for larvae are various species of Gilia (Polemoniaceae). Species G. tricolor and G. scopularum are cited in the literature ...a BugGuide post shows individuals on G. latiflora ..

When is Adela punctiferella - Hodges#0219 active?

Adela punctiferella - Hodges#0219: seasonal activity - Beginning of March to April at lower elevations, to mid-May in the interior mountains..

How we use and review source data. Source count does not imply independent verification.

Photo credits: Contributed by Aaron Schusteff; Additional contributions by Steve Nanz , Dave Webb. Contributors retain copyright over their individual contributions.